Using ATC in FSX

For many of us taking part in flying an aircraft in FSX can be hard work.

With so much to consider as you go through the day, it can be hard work just trying to put everything into place whilst ensuring that you are going to get some kind of long-term benefit. This can start to affect your ability to fly with confidence, making it harder to get through the most difficult parts of the flight process.

This is why so many people tend to turn to some of the extra features that are provided in FSX these days – things such as Air Traffic Control can be the extra tool needed to make sure that you can get a bit more success when flying through your aircraft.

Without a doubt, one of the most important aspects of using ATC in FSX is to help with your navigation skills. Whether you are new to the series or you just a relatively poor pilot at the moment, navigation can be a nightmare at first and leave you with more stressful times than completed flights; thankfully, with the help of an ATC education, you can cut this problem out once and for all.

ATC in FSX header image

It really is a vital part of flying, making sure that you have all the help that you need in mastering the art itself.

It will take you time and patience, of course, but once you finally get there you’ll start to see a rather incredible change in terms of the direction and the style of your flying ability. You’ll start to find landmarks easier, reduce the time you spend getting lost, and start getting to your destination far quicker than ever before.

It can be hard work at first, like anything else, but a few months of hardship and learning will be just what is needed!

What is ATC?

Typically, if you aren’t able to successfully navigate around the world and aren’t really sure where you are going, you will find that using ATC can be just the way to get yourself back on track and avoid any long-term problems or issues later on down the line.

Not only will working with ATC give you far more control over what is going on, but you’ll also have all the help and information that you need coming back to you as soon as possible.

By providing you with all the details about what course to take, what altitude to fly at and indeed even talking you through the process from start to finish, ATC can be the perfect ally for anyone who is struggling to get their head around being a virtual pilot.

Basically, using the ATC all comes down to if you set up a specific flight plan before you take off. If you aren’t sure how the flight planner actually works, then we can only recommend checking out our guide towards using the flight planner here. This will help you find all the details needed to take off and land flights like a pro for many years to come.

So, to get started, all you need to do is set the flight planner accordingly and allow it to generate the flight plan for you – now, you don’t need to create anything or hope for the best. Now, you’ll have active directions to follow in your aircraft for maximum composure and to make sure you land your aircraft in the right manner; now, you can get full instructions no matter where you intend to fly.

The hardest part of flying an aircraft, of course, is being able to manage the direction and the distance to your next area; being able to master this part of aviation takes a lot of hard work, so we’ll give you all the help that you need to make it easier than ever before thanks to the ATC.

How to use ATC in FSX

Actually, running the ATC in FSX probably couldn’t be any easier.

To get started, all you need to do is go into your flight planner and start creating your destination and your starting point. This will be really easy to set up and should only take a few minutes of planning.

Before you finish up in the flight planner, you need to click ‘Find route’ and then save the route once it’s all finished up and ready. Make sure that you set yourself to IFR, which is what you would be using in the “real world” if you were to fly a plane.

Now, you will be directed into the game once you activate everything in the planer. ATC, then, will come alive and start giving you all the commands and information that you need to make sure the flight takes off in the right manner.

Here you are expected to follow the flight plan to the very letter and do absolutely everything that ATC is asking of you. A failure to do so can make the flight a little bit more challenging as you’ll start to miss out on key factors of the flight experience itself, including accuracy

Accuracy is a massive part of using the ATC; it makes it nigh-on impossible to take yourself off of the road and put yourself in trouble later on down the line.

When you are using the ATC you’ll have someone effectively holding your hand, making sure that you can hit every single aspect of the flight perfectly.

Sure, it will take a lot of planning and learning on your behalf but once you get there, it’s a massively beneficial feeling that will make you feel far more confident about flights you’ll be involved with in the future including following instructions

Flying using the ATC can be hard work, and you need to be able to manage the entire process from start to finish.

Once you get started, ATC will get in touch to tell you if you should be flying at a certain altitude, and will take out all of the calculation and hard work for you. Everything will be easily managed for you via ATC, taking away a lot of the troubles that you might be facing at the moment with your aircraft, and ensuring that you have all the help that you need.

FSX ATC Tutorial Video

Below is a tutorial video demonstrating how to use Air Traffic Control in FSX. This video was created by Doofer911 (YouTube).

Real-Life ATC

The differences between using ATC in FSX and real-life are quite marked.

For example, in a simulator, you will typically be spending your time dealing with the kind of features that the simulator is actually capable of providing. Obviously, a real-life aircraft is far more diverse in terms of how they fly so this can make your life a bit tougher, too.

Now, whether or not you are a real pilot, you will need to take the time to learn about what features are taken on by FSX and what features are left behind to make the actual performance of the aircraft possible.

Real ATC

This means spending a lot of time going back and forth, trying out various solutions and trying to find something that would genuinely match what you were trying to go for in terms of authenticity. Because of this, you’ll find that ATC in both real-life and flight simulators can vary massively from one airport to the next.

You might just get the basics from some airports; others will be giving you full ATC manual all over again even if you've flown from that airport countless times! This is what makes using the ATC so enjoyable; you’ll effectively spend your time trying out so many different features and styles in the hope that you can start learning as soon as possible.

Without ATC you are basically on your own so it’s vital to start getting a real understanding of how it works.

The main difference that a real pilot would need to get used to, though, is the repetition. If you are used to hearing many different responses from the experts in your tower in the real world, hearing the same responses over and over again might throw you a little bit.

Take your time to start looking around and see what you can discover with the help of FSX, and you can start to improve your overall competence both when it comes to flying aircraft and when it comes to managing it using the ATC experts!

What’s The Difference?

  • The biggest difference between using the real thing and using simulated ATC control is the fact that you will be receiving fixed messages; unless you are playing online with some RPing as the ATC control staff, you’ll be getting recorded messages that correlate with the problem(s) you are facing. This means making up a fair amount of planning in the long-term, ensuring that you have something well worth remembering since you will have to get used to hearing the same messages over and over again! However, this lets you “learn” what is being said just by the first few words and makes it easier to correspond with what you are being asked

  • Another big difference between the real thing and simulated ATC is the fact that your colleagues will be calling everything almost identically as to how they should. Whereas in the real world you can have mispronunciation and even misinformation playing a part in your flight, when you start using FSX ATC you will be getting everything exactly the way that you should have been. These changes just about everything and will make sure you can start to master the ATC side of things in the simulator easier than you could have in the real world

  • Make sure that you give yourself all the help that you need by using ATC in FSX to start mastering the real-life side of things; they are both still very similar despite the scripted nature of the simulation. Whilst this cannot really be avoided or helped, it can become a bit easier to actually get used to – working with the real-life ATC can be a nightmare as you try and learn all of the little instructions they have to provide you with

  • It’s a vital part of the overall flight process, and it all comes down how well you are able to form part of the group. Especially if you are playing online, you might have someone managing ATC who is really in-depth and takes the simulation side of things very seriously. This means that if you aren’t quite sure on the procedure you can find yourself taking a bit of abuse from the ATC controller; this is serious business for some people and can be more hostile than you would have put up with if you were ever going to use FSX!

IFR vs VFR Flight

As you will no doubt be aware, you have two methods of flight when using an aircraft, and they are known as;

  • Instrument flight Rules – IFR
  • Visual Flight Rules – VFR

If you aren’t sure what the difference is then you need to learn as being able to take on this kind of system is very important. Whether you use the vision outside the aircraft or the instruments provided for simple navigation, you need to understand what kind of flight style suits you – and the plane you are using – best.

You’ll need to make sure that you are capable of flying the aircraft to the values and rules provided, though, as there are certain things that you need to get your head around otherwise you won’t be able to fly effectively.

When you fly with VFR, for example, you will feel as if you are looking directly outside the aircraft – this is all about using the actual vision of the cockpit to see what is going on in front of you and planning from there.

You’ll always be able to see below you, and will never be flying into clouds at ANY time; this is hugely dangerous for someone dealing with a VFR flight. this is because you will usually find yourself with no vision whatever and this can make actually getting the aircraft going in the direction you wanted far more difficult than it should have been.

Typically, the aircraft that fly using VFR are going to be survey planes, banner towing planes, and float planes; they are rarely used for other kinds of flight and will usually be in an aircraft that is being piloted by a much smaller crew than your traditional business flights.

This is really hard to manage, of course, and requires you to take a significant amount of time to get things right and moving. If you feel confident about your flying skills and how well you could manage an aircraft, then flying with VFR can be the choice for you.

IFR, though, is built around using the instruments that you have in front of you and is typically dealt with by airlines, freight plans, and medevac aircraft. This is the best way to fly for many people as it negates the fact you can’t see anything going on in front of you.

Instead, you can now fly even at a limited level of visibility – this can be hugely useful in the long-term and will remove a lot of the traditional problem that you might have faced yourself.

When you start using IFR, you need to realize quickly that it’s all about the dashboard.

Taking off and landing at the airport will become vital if you can’t see, of course, and the only way back down to the ground and safety might be by using the equipment and information provided here by using something like IFR flight, though. You will typically need to switch to this in poor weather conditions or when you reach a worst-case scenario i.e. flying into a storm.

Everything that you will potentially be using has a totally different style and result when you use that specific instrument, making it really easy to work out and manage effectively. This is usually split from the navigation side of things and will typically make sure that you have full working control over the engines as well as the overall performance of the flight itself.

You’ll be managing two engines at once most of the time, and this can leave you with a huge amount of learning to do fairly quickly – however, with the help of IFR, it’s a lot easier to start managing.

VATSIM

Of course, you don’t need to just rely on the basic ATC that comes with FSX, or indeed any simulator.

Many gaming and modding mods have been built around offering a new ATC system in FSX, and this can give you all the help that you need in truly understanding how flying an aircraft is going to work. One of the most prominent mods within the ATC community, though, is known as VATSIM.

VATSIM logo

VATSIM is an excellent organization who is responsible or one of the finest mods released for any flight simulator, giving you all the help that you need in getting an even more responsive, realistic flight simulation network.

Users will typically need to connect to a specific network to get full use from VATSIM, but it gives you all of the real-life procedures and uses legitimate aviation technology to help sell the entire project to you better than ever. If you believe that realism should be a big part of FSX then you will absolutely need to give VATSIM a try!

Key Features of VATSIM

  • As one of the most prominent downloads out there for flight simulators, you can join more than 200,000 regular members who make use of this excellent software every day for their own development, education, and enjoyment. Hundreds of people take part online at any given time and this means that if you want to enter a populated world that is using VATSIM you should have no problem doing this whatsoever. It becomes much easier to manage when you start going down this route, ensuring that you have the kind of flight style that you can thrive upon!

  • VATSIM removes a lot of the hardship that came with the original ATC provided, giving you far clearer instructions and something far more akin to the real thing. Add in the fact that the mod helps you get into the swing of things via providing you with an approximate level of realism – the most realistic mod out there for ATC updates – and you’ve got one of the most prolific and enjoyable aircraft simulation mods out there at the moment

  • VATSIM is used 24/7 by some people, and thanks to the excellent level of care and precision from the experts who create VATSIM the servers never really come under threat, either. This can make your life so much easier if you are able to just plug into their servers and start playing!

  • In fact, some of the traffic levels can become somewhat comparable to real-life in terms of volume in some parts of the world; this really is one of the most popular mods out there for anyone who takes a keen interest in flight simulation, particularly the realism element of it

  • This makes it a hugely useful part of your learning and your development, making it easier than ever before to start improving and growing as a pilot!

Conclusion

Looking for the easiest ways to start improving your own flight quality and making sure that you don’t need to miss out on any of the “big” features? Then all you need to do is get VATSIM installed. It’s the comprehensive addition to the already impressive ATC provided by FSX and can be the perfect add-on for even the most compliant of FSX users.

If you want to see progress and you want to see realism unlike ever before, you really need to consider giving this a shot for as long as possible; it’ll give you all the help that you need in jumping over those hurdles you’ll come across when you first try and interact with the ATC panel!

Download iconDon't forget... We have a huge selection (over 24,000 files) of free mods and add-ons for MSFS, FSX, P3D & X-Plane in the file library. Files include aircraft, scenery, and utilities All are free-to-download and use - you don't even need to register. Browse on down to the file library here.

Ian Stephens

Ian Stephens

Ian Stephens is a flight simulation industry expert with over 20 years of experience and also has a keen interest in aviation and technology. Ian spends a lot of his time experimenting with various simulator packages but has a love for Microsoft Flight Simulator X because of the huge selection of add-ons available. However, Ian also has copies of Prepar3D and X-Plane installed.

Ian has been writing for Fly Away Simulation for over 9 years. Should you wish, you can contact Ian via email at ian.stephens@flyawaysimulation.com.

11 comments

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PaatrickTue, 28 Apr 2015 06:27:17 GMT

Very Instructive, It covers all aspects of Flight Simming!

Trev WaldenTue, 28 Apr 2015 07:17:47 GMT

ATC is what the real world uses to keep air traffic safe by maintaining a Separation Distance between each and every aircraft and the ground. It's manned by highly trained people, the more traffic, the more demanding the task becomes. Using raw radar data and radio transponders the controller 'sees' on his screens all the aircraft in their area, the transponder signal also gives height, speed and call sign of the aircraft. They are eligible for IFR flight. Those without transponders are limited to VFR flight, keeping to safer routes or areas where controllers know they may be operating and clear of cloud by 1,000ft. A working radio is still required of course, and an instruction from ATC should always be obeyed promptly.

VATSIM, and IVAO, are manned by trained members to provide a virtual ATC. Coverage of the major airports is pretty good, in quality and time available and it makes a real difference to airline flying. They use current AIRAC cycle (the rules for each airport or districts operation) and SID's and STAR's (the Instrument Departure and Standard Take-off And Route) routes, speeds etc to avoid noise restrictions, obstructions, and separations at each airport. If you want to fly like a real pilot, with other pilot's, then this is the way to experience it in the virtual world. And knowing a real person is monitoring your flight is the best way to learn the discipline that safe flying requires. By joining a virtual airline, I'm with FlyUK, you can also join group flights, some ten to twenty aircraft on the same route, maintaining height or distance separation en-route, all under the pressure of being watched on radar by the pilots around you as well as ATC. And landings are always harder when people are parked up and watching the following flights coming in.

Good ATC (FS200x and FSX isn't good) really adds a great deal to your virtual flying below 10,000 ft and provides route guidance and separation above in large areas (as real world) so there are not the continual FS ATC commands and handovers that are so irritating.

Good route following depends on using the Autopilot in GPS mode to track a flight plan, maintain a given height, and monitor aircraft within about 40nm on radar as the high level areas are usually not monitored. It's the pilots job to stick to route and height (flight level) and use radar to monitor separation of any other aircraft on the same, or opposing, route and level.

Come fly, as real as it gets!

David CunninghamTue, 28 Apr 2015 07:39:41 GMT

Very timely article! Yesterday I created a flight plan in FSX taking me (supposedly) from Toronto (CYYZ) to Montreal Mirabel (CYMX) via various VORs etc at 7000 feet IFR. Loaded up the flight plan, confirmed that it was correctly showing in the GPS, and off I went from 33R at Pearson International. Initial instructions were runway heading climb to 7000. Then I was instructed to turn right to 130, resume own navigation, climb and maintain 7000. I duly acknowledged, started my turn, and switched to GPS control. Then, a minute or so later, I was instructed to turn right to 150, climb and maintain 7000, so I switched off the GPS, went back to autopilot control, and complied with the ATC instruction. The ONLY instructions I got from ATC after that were the usual frequency changes. I was NEVER instructed again to resume own navigation. I knew something was amiss when I was headed for the New York control zone but, like a good little pilot, I persevered with ATC instructions and ended up flying directly over the Bahamas!! If I'd had the time, I would have kept going to see what would have happened, but the way things were going, I would have run out of fuel or ended up in Antartica! BTW I was flying the Airbus A300 Beluga cargo transport.

Agent OrangeTue, 28 Apr 2015 08:52:12 GMT

When taxiing, why does the "Right Rudder" command (Keypad Enter) sometimes activate ATC menu items? I've had quite a few problems with unintentional ATC requests for this reason.

Jacques GuayTue, 28 Apr 2015 15:02:53 GMT

I love using ATC all the time. Most of the time things are just great. Then when I am flying IFR and getting close to my destination, ATC keeps me flying around with no particular heading to my final. This is just, I must remind you, very occasionally. Gives me altitude, headings and at about 15 or 20 miles from dest., I have the "con" to make my landing. Sometimes I listen to the weather broadcast to a particular airport.

Another point that I do not like is the following. ATC has at times gives me instructions in landing WITH the prevaling winds during an ILS approach. Weird! Sometimes I go with it and other times I request different approach. Having a load of fun with it though!

Arnab BanerjeeTue, 28 Apr 2015 19:28:02 GMT

Is there any ATC program that can actually have a realistic accents to it? It always seems odd flying over Asia or Africa, and the ATC is in an American accent.

Also, sometimes I notice when I'm in an IFR flight, ATC will send me in zig zags (For example, they will tell me to head 025, and then turn left heading 335, only to tell me to turn right heading 025 again. Don't understand that.

mbscjohnpTue, 28 Apr 2015 19:50:08 GMT

As an actual retired pilot, I only sim IFR and ATC just does not do the job needed, Even an addon like Radar Contact gets it wrong at times, especially flying SIDs and STARs and not recognizing on which taxiway one is positioned after leaving the runway. My prior to retirement route KSFO-KLAX is particularly disappointing as the current SFO SID is not available in any addon and the existing KLAX STAR continuation to 25L is not recognized. Even FS2Crew's NavDataPro (which has to be updated each cycle with real money) doesn't do the job. I am not about to pay a monthly fee for a "sim" update, when the current SID's, STAR's and ILS charts are available free. It is kind of tricky to hand update these proggies. though, especially with Aerosoft's surly German moderators in supposed Help Chatrooms, who have never flown a commercial route with real passengers. If anyone knows how to hand update SID and STAR information in NavDataPro, any information would be appreciated.

Les ParsonThu, 30 Apr 2015 13:39:54 GMT

This is an interesting and comprehensive article. In the real world, I am a retired Air Traffic Strategy director from a major air carrier with prior ATC experience from JFK, LAX, USAF in Europe and Oceanic ATC in Australia. In flight sim, I've used FSX ATC, Radar Contact, PFE and a small amount of online with VATSIM. All are quite subjective and have their pluses and negatives. I think the flight sim community is in strong need for a new standard application. I'm hoping one of the respected and well known companies could produce a reliable and professional ATC app. Of course this is much easier said than done.

IskenderSun, 19 Jul 2015 09:01:52 GMT

This programme is only default aircraft or also 737-800 PMGD , i fly offine with NG 737-800 like online . pls. advice

GmanThu, 13 Aug 2015 18:01:17 GMT

Unless I missed it, there was no mention of how best to interface with the FSX ATC controllers. Searching your keyboard for the right key to respond to consecutive commands by the ATC was very distracting, and I found that a simple voice command program worked really well for the task of selecting from the numbered commands in the ATC user interface (UI).

I used a program called Voice Commander 2, which allowed me to train the utility to recognize my voice to make various key stroke commands. At first I went a bit overboard with commands for flaps, gear, spoilers, etc, in addition to the voice commands for the numbers used by the ATC UI. What I found was that too many commands sounded similar, which led to incorrect command inputs. Once I simplified my commands to only numbers, it worked flawlessly.

With the voice commands, responding to ATC is smooth as silk, no need to search for numbers on the keyboard, and one can respond to ATC commands quickly and accurately. I must say there are a few bugs in the system though, such as external noises like the chirping of birds. I noticed that when our lovebird would tweet, my landing gear would go up, and down, and up and down. The other side of that coin is what people outside the room hear while you are flying as you call out "one, three, one, seven, two", etc....

As for the accuracy of the ATC, I had a particular IFR route from Honolulu to Hilo in which the ATC would always fly me right into the Mauna Loa volcano, so it is a good idea to look out the windows once in a while and if you think something is strange, you obviously can't discuss it with ATC, but you can request a higher altitude to avoid a quick end to your flight.

Another anomaly you may face is when the ATC keeps telling you that you are not at the correct altitude, if this happens, check your barometer settings.

Enjoy! Gman

Lenny FaceWed, 26 Aug 2015 08:45:26 GMT

Wow. I have an ATC glitch BTW I've been trying to deal with it for 3 months.

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