General 9 min read

How can I use flight lessons to learn a flight simulator?

Ian Stephens
In short

Use flight lessons to learn any simulator: follow stock tutorials, fix failed exercises, set clear standards and build effective practice sessions.

In a general flight simulator, use flight lessons as a syllabus: learn the controls first, then basic handling, circuits, navigation, weather and emergencies in one simple trainer. Repeat each exercise until you can meet a clear standard without prompts. Built-in tutorials teach the software; structured practice makes the flying skill repeatable.

This is a general flight-simulator method rather than a menu guide for one product. A simulator lesson has two possible jobs: teaching cockpit and interface operation, or teaching a flying skill. Keep those jobs separate so that difficulty with a camera control or binding does not become confused with poor aircraft handling.

What order should flight simulator lessons follow?

Flight lessons should progress from predictable controls and basic handling to complete flights, navigation and abnormal situations. If your axes, brakes, trim and views are not settled, start with our sequence for setting up the controls and making a first flight.

Use one uncomplicated trainer during the early stages. Changing aircraft after every lesson adds different sight pictures, speeds, systems and control responses before the underlying skill is stable.

Lesson stageWhat to practiseReady to progress when
Controls and taxiingAxis checks, braking, steering, trim and cockpit viewsInputs are predictable and you can hold the taxi centreline
Basic handlingStraight-and-level flight, climbs, descents, turns, power and trimYou can maintain assigned altitude, heading and speed without prompts
Low-speed handlingConfiguration changes, slow flight and aircraft-specific stall recoveryYou recognise the warning signs and apply the published procedure
CircuitsTake-off, circuit spacing, approach, landing and go-aroundYou can fly a complete circuit and reject an unstable approach
NavigationHeadings, timing, landmarks, radio aids and basic GPS useYou can complete a short route without constant pausing or repositioning
Advanced lessonsWeather, instrument procedures, failures and abnormal checklistsNormal aircraft handling no longer consumes all your attention

Do not begin with an airliner, severe weather or an engine failure merely because it looks challenging. An emergency exercise teaches little while you are still fighting the trim or searching for the correct cockpit view.

How should I use stock flight tutorials?

Use a stock flight tutorial first for its guidance, then repeat the same objective outside the scripted lesson. “Stock” means the training supplied with the simulator rather than a downloaded mission or user-created scenario.

Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020 and Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024 both provide guided Flight Training, but their activity lists, presentation and scoring are not identical. Menu positions may also change with simulator updates, so use our guide to Flight Training in MSFS 2020 and 2024 rather than trying to match instructions written for the wrong release. MSFS 2024 is available on PC, Xbox Series X|S, PlayStation 5 and PS5 Pro; MSFS 2020 remains a PC and Xbox release.

Follow the tutorial’s gates and requested sequence while learning how it works. After that, recreate the exercise in free flight. Scripted scoring often checks whether you crossed a trigger at a specified height or completed actions in a particular order; it cannot judge every aspect of sound airmanship.

  • Use prompts while learning an unfamiliar control or procedure.
  • Reduce assistance once you understand what each prompt means.
  • Disable assistance that physically moves the controls for you before assessing your own performance.
  • Keep labels or visual guidance temporarily if limited screen size or view controls make the exercise unclear.
  • Do not treat a high tutorial score as proof that the skill will transfer to another aircraft or runway.

How should I practise each flight lesson?

Practise one defined objective under repeatable conditions, then add difficulty one variable at a time. Repeating an entire flight when the actual problem is trimming hides the cause and wastes practice time.

  1. Choose one objective. Use a measurable task such as maintaining altitude after a power change, not a vague aim such as improving your flying.
  2. Standardise the setup. Keep the aircraft, loading, runway, daylight and light-wind conditions unchanged during the first attempts.
  3. Brief the exercise. Know the intended attitude, power, configuration, checklist and completion standard before touching the controls.
  4. Watch one demonstration. If the lesson provides one, observe the relationship between attitude, power and trim rather than memorising button presses.
  5. Fly with guidance. Concentrate on recognising each stage and making small, deliberate inputs.
  6. Repeat without prompts. Avoid the autopilot unless operating it is the lesson objective.
  7. Debrief the first error. Use the lesson report, replay or available telemetry to find the first meaningful deviation, not just the poor landing that followed it.
  8. Add one variable. Change the wind, runway, weight or route only after the original exercise is repeatable.

Some real-world lesson plans require physical inspection, control forces or sensory cues that a desktop simulator cannot reproduce. Do not pretend a check occurred; verbalise not available in simulator and continue with the parts that can be represented accurately.

An example: how to structure one flight lesson

A short power, attitude and trim exercise is a useful example because it isolates skills needed in almost every later lesson.

  1. Set the scenario. Place a familiar trainer at a safe altitude, clear of terrain and controlled airspace, in daylight with light wind.
  2. Establish the baseline. Hold straight-and-level flight at a chosen cruise speed, then note the attitude and power required before trimming away control pressure.
  3. Change one input. Reduce power slightly, adjust pitch to maintain altitude and allow the aircraft to settle at a lower speed.
  4. Retrim. Use trim to relieve sustained pressure; do not use it as the primary pitch control.
  5. Restore the original condition. Add power, re-establish the original attitude and speed, then trim again.
  6. Measure the result. Review the first point at which altitude, heading or speed departed from the target and repeat only that part.

As an initial home-simulator target in settled flight, try holding altitude within 100 feet, heading within 10 degrees and airspeed within 5 knots. These are practice gates, not licensing standards, and turbulence or the lesson’s own criteria may require different tolerances.

How do I fix a Flight Training lesson that keeps failing?

Fix repeated lesson failures by separating an aircraft-control problem from a scripted-trigger problem. A failure message does not always mean the flying was unsafe, just as passing every trigger does not guarantee good technique.

Check the controls and starting state first

Control conflicts and an unexpected aircraft configuration cause many apparently broken lessons.

  • Remove duplicate bindings for throttle, brakes, rudder, elevator, ailerons and trim. A gamepad, joystick and throttle quadrant may all be commanding the same axis.
  • Calibrate each controller and add only enough dead zone to stop unwanted movement.
  • Check whether autorudder, assisted trim, take-off assistance or another aid is fighting your input.
  • Start with the parking brake, throttle, flaps, trim and avionics in the state expected by the tutorial.
  • Use the aircraft variant selected by the lesson rather than substituting an add-on or modified version.
  • After changing controls, restart the lesson from the beginning; a saved checkpoint may preserve the earlier state.

Check the lesson script and required sequence

A scripted tutorial can fail when a required trigger is missed even though the aircraft remains under control.

  • Fly through the displayed gates in order and within the requested altitude or speed range.
  • Complete checklist actions only when requested if the tutorial waits for a particular switch state.
  • Avoid slew mode, time acceleration and unnecessary pauses because they can interrupt timing or position triggers.
  • Temporarily test with the stock aircraft, default scenery and no add-ons that alter aircraft systems or controls.
  • If the objective is performed correctly but never registers, recreate it in free flight and assess the flying rather than repeating a faulty score sequence indefinitely.

Can a simulator update change or break a stock tutorial?

A simulator update can change control presets, assistance behaviour, aircraft performance or lesson scripting. If a tutorial worked before an update, fully restart the simulator, confirm that any separately managed training content remains installed, and test with a clean control profile without deleting your saved profile.

Older instructions may also show a menu or prompt that no longer matches the installed release. When flight-simulator news or release notes mention flight-model, input or assistance changes, retest the tutorial with a stock setup; the old walkthrough may be obsolete even though the training objective remains valid.

Do I need a flight lesson editor to learn?

You do not need a lesson editor for ordinary practice; use one only when you want reusable starting conditions, prompts, triggers, scoring or a lesson to share. A saved flight, flight plan and written checklist are usually enough for personal exercises.

Editors and mission-authoring tools are simulator-specific, and their files are rarely portable between products. Some require an SDK or scripting workflow that may not be available on every platform. Before opening an editor, define the objective, starting state, success conditions and reset points; our guide to planning and authoring custom simulator lessons covers that process.

A lesson editor cannot diagnose poor technique by itself. Its triggers can detect values such as altitude, speed, switch position or location, but they still need tolerances that allow normal variation without rewarding unsafe flying.

When should I move to the next lesson?

Move on when you can complete the objective without prompts on two or three consecutive attempts, explain any deviation and recover without resetting the flight. You do not need a perfect numerical score if the lesson script is unreliable, but the underlying skill should be repeatable.

For landing lessons, consistency and judgement matter more than forcing every approach onto the runway. Maintain the intended configuration, speed and centreline; if the approach becomes unstable, a controlled go-around is a successful training decision rather than a failed landing.

Can flight lessons teach me to fly a real aircraft?

Home flight lessons can reinforce procedures, cockpit flows, navigation, instrument scanning and checklist discipline, but they cannot replace instruction in a real aircraft or an approved training device. Desktop simulation does not faithfully reproduce sustained control forces, full peripheral vision, vestibular sensations, real weather risk or the consequences of a poor decision.

The quality of the aircraft model also determines how useful handling and stall exercises are. Only training conducted under the applicable aviation rules, with a qualified instructor and approved equipment where required, can count towards a real licence; our explanation of what home simulation can and cannot teach sets out those limits in more detail.

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